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I
 Iblis ابليس
The Jinn who disobeyed Allah Ta'ala and was expelled from His mercy. It was Iblis who tempted Adam and his wife Hawwa (Eve), peace be on them, to approach the forbidden tree. He is also known as Shaitan (Satan). See Shaitan. See Holy Qur' an, Al-Baqara (2): 30-39.
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 Ibrahim, peace be upon him    ابراهيم عليه السلام
"Abraham". He was a messenger, as well as one of the greatest prophets of Islam. He was the father of two other great prophets, Ismail and Ishaq (Ishmael and Isaac respectively). All the prophets who came after him were descended from him, peace be on them. See Mursaleen . See Holy Qur' an, Al-Baqara (2):130, 135. Surah 19 of the Holy Qur'an.
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Iconoclasm           تحطيم   - الايقونات   اللا ايقونية    تحطيم الاصنام
Idealism                    المثالية
Idol                      الصنم     الوثن
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Idols               أنصاب
Idols. See Holy Qur'an, Al-Baqara (2):219
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Idol-worship       عبادة   الاصنام
Idolatry
Idolatry was widespread in the Arabian Peninsula, including Mecca, in the Pre-Islamic era.
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Idris, peace be upon him   ادريس
Enoch. A prophet of Islam and a man of truth and wisdom. See Holy Qur'an, Maryam (19):56-57, Al-Anbiya (21):85. See Mursaleen
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Ifrad (Hajj al)       Single Hajj   افـــــراد
"Single Hajj". Performing Hajj without doing Umra. See Hajjالحجّ
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Ignoramus          الجهالة
Ignorantly            جهالة      جهلاً
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Ihram    احـــــــــرام
1.    The state in which one is prohibited from doing certain things which are lawful at other times. Umra and Hajj are performed in such a state.
2.    When one assumes such a state one must state mentally and orally that he or she is assuming such a state for the purpose of Umra or Hajj. Then one must recite the Talbiya. See Talbiya
3.    Dress:
o    Men. It consists of two pieces of unstitched cloth:
(i) Rida - worn around the upper part of the body.
(ii)Izar - worn below the waist.
o    Women. Any full length dress which covers the entire body except for the hands and face, and is inconspicuous, i.e. it does not attract attention in any way whatsoever (tight, colourful, etc.).
4.    Behaviour: Both men and women are not permitted to trim their hair or nails, wear perfume, harm or kill any living thing, including insects, or damage any plant or tree. They should avoid argument and loss of temper. Sexual intercourse between spouses is also not permitted.
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Ihsan   احسان
Highest level of obedience in worship, i.e. to be aware of and sincere to Allah Ta'ala and to be eager to do all good deeds. It is to worship Allah as if you see Him, knowing that, although you do not see Him, Allah sees you.

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Ijmaa`:   Consensus of opinion     إجمـــاع
Consensus of opinion. Usually defined as the unanimous agreement of the mujtahidoon of any period following the demise of the Prophet Muhammad on any matter. As such, it is described as collective ijtihaad.
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Ijtihaad:      اجتهــــــاد
Literally, striving and self-exertion; independent reasoning; analytical thought. Ijtihaad may involve the interpretation of the source materials, inference of rules from them, or giving a legal verdict or decision on any issue on which there is no specific guidance in the Qur'an and the Sunnah.
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Ikhlas            The Complete Faith    اخـــلاص
1.    "The Complete Faith". Surah 112 of the Holy Qur' an.
2.    Sincerity of the heart in worship and purity of intention. For any worship to be accepted by Allah it must be entirely for His sake, and not for other-than-Him.
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Illegal                 اللا شرعي
Illicit             الحرام  -   المحظور
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Ilyas, peace be upon him   الياس عليه السلام
Elijah. A prophet of Islam. See Holy Qur'an, Al-An'am (6):85, As-Saffat (37):123-132. See Mursaleen .
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Imam               الامام
Imaret               العمارة
Imitation                           التقليد   - المحاكاة
Immaculately      الطهارة   -  العفة  -  البراءة
Immanity          البربرية
Immarescible             الباقي     الثابت
Immigration       الهجرة
Immolation         تقديم الضحية
Immolator               المضحي
Immoral            الفاسد      الفاجر
Immortal                  الخالد    الباقي
Impartial               المنصف       العادل
Impartialness             الانصاف    العدل
Impeccable                    المعصوم   المنزه
Impeccably                 العصمة
Impendence            التهديد       الوعيد
Impenitence             العصيان         العتو
Imperator                     الامبراطور    العاهل
Imperiousness          الاستبدادية      التجبرية
Imperturabability         الوقار     الاحتشام
Impiety                     الالحاد    ا لزندقة
Impignoration                  التعهد    العهد
Impious              الملحد    الزنديق
Imploration             التضرع     الابتهال
Imposture             الافك      الضلال
Imprecation         اللعنة
Improving                   التحسين       التهذيب
Improvement         التحسين      التهذيب
Impure                     الدنث
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Imsaak      امساك
Start of the fasting time. Imsaak begins when the first light of dawn becomes visible, at Fajr when the Adhan is called.
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Infallibility                ‏العصمة من الزلل‏
Inalterable         الثابت
Inattention          الغفاة     السهو
Inattentive         الغافل
Incest                   زنا المحارم
Inchastity             الفسق      الزنا
Independence    الاستقلال
Independent        المستقل
Indepravate           النقي     الطاهر
Indevote            المنافق
Indevotion        النفاق
Indidiation       الخطيئة -      الاثم
Indigence      الفقر     -   الفاقة
Indigent            المعدم   -  الفقير
Indirection            الانحراف
Indisciplinable         المتمرد
Indocile                المتمرد -   العاصي
Indocility          التمرد   -  العصيان
Inerrant               المعصوم
Inevitable day       الحاقة
Infendation               الذكاة     - الاقطاع     - العطاء-   البذل     

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Inference  استنباط
Inference. Deducing a somewhat hidden meaning from a given text. The process of extracting laws.

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Inferior               تابع
Infidel           الملحد -  الكافر
Infidelity           الكفر   - الالحاد -   الزندقة
Infidels           الكافرون
Influential                المؤثر    -  المتسلط
Information            النبأ
Ingenuousness            الصدق  -  الشهامة
Ingratitude         العقوق
Inguilty               البرىء
Inherently             الفطرة -   السليقة
Inheritance              الوراثة   -  الموهبة
Inhibition           الكف    -  التحريم
Innitency               السند   -  الاسناد
Innocence      البراءة      -   السماحة
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innovation          بدعـــه
The term bid'ah linguistically means 'innovation'. It is any saying or action which has been falsely attributed to the Messenger Muhammad (saw) and his Companions (ra). Bid'ah is one of the negations of Islam, and those who knowingly innovate any matter in the Deen will be prevented from having intercession from the Messenger of Allah (saw). Those who regularly commit bid'ah are known as Ahl ul-Bid'ah (the people of bid'ah), and this term can be applied to many deviant sects nowadays, such as the Sufis.
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Input                الإعانة      الإغاثة
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Insha Allah            If Allah wills     انشاء الله
"If Allah wills". It is forbidden to say "I will do such and such tomorrow," without saying afterwards, "Insha Allah".
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Inshiqaq (Al)          Rending Asunder    الانشقاق
"Rending Asunder". Surah 84 of the Holy Qur'an.
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Inshirah (Al)         The Expanding   الانشراح
"The Expanding". Surah 94 of the Holy Qur'an.
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Insight         الاستبصار   -     الفراسة
Inspiration             الوحي  -   الالهام
Instinct            الغريزة
Institution              التأسيس    - الانشاء
Insubmission          لعصيان -   المروق
Insurgence              العصيان   -  التمرد
Insurrections                    ثورات
Intent               النية   -  القصد
Intention     Niyyahنيه
Interdict       التحريم
Internecion       التهالك  -  الاقتتال

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Interpretation      Taweel           التفسير  -  الايضاح  -  التأويل
Interpretation. Especially interpretation of the Holy Qur'an

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Intreat        يتضرع  -   يتوسل
Intrepidity           البطش  -   البسالة
Invasion                  غزو
Inveiglement           التضليل
Investigation             البحث -  التمحيص  - الاستجواب
Invisible              المستور  -    المحجوب
Invisible world           عالم الغيب
Invocation       الابتهال -   التضرع
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Iqama    الاقامه
The call which announces to the congregation that the obligatory prayer is just about to begin. The statements are the same as the Adhan, but in a shortened form, such that if a statement is repeated four times during the Adhan, then it is repeated twice during the Iqama.
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Iqamat as-salat   اقامة الصلاه
Performing the Salat in a perfect manner. This is understood by most Muslims as having only one meaning, but it has two:
1.    Performing the prayer in exactly the same manner as the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray. see Sahih Bukhari, Hadith 737, boook 12, Vol.1.
2.    Establishing the prayer Every person in a Muslim society who is seven years old or more must pray - women in their houses and men in the Masajid (mosques). Every head, be he head of the family or chief of the town, will be held responsible for the missed Fard prayers of those under him, as well as his own.
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Iram   ارم
Capital city of the ancient people of 'Ad in the Yemen. It was famous for its lofty pillars. Some scholars say Iram was a hero of the people of 'Ad who built a lofty statue of him. See Holy Qur'an, AL-Fajr (89):6-8.
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Irresistance           التسليم  -  الاذعان   -  الرضوخ
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Isa, peace be upon him    عيسى عليه السلام
One of the greatest prophets and messengers of Islam. He is also known as Isa ibn Mariam (Jesus, Son of Mary) and Isa al-Maseeh (Jesus the Messiah, Jesus Christ). The Jews and the Christians have both blasphemed against the Prophet Isa, peace be on him. The Jews reject him completely, whilst the Christians have elevated him to the level of Allah and/or Son of Allah. 

The concept of such divinity is rejected in the Bible by the Prophet Isa himself (in pans of the Bible which have not yet been altered)
1.    According to 1 Timothy 2:5, "There is One God, and one mediator between God and men, the 'MAN' Christ Jesus." Notice the words" man" and "mediator". Are the Christians trying to say that Allah is the mediator and that the Bible is wrong? Do they not realize that Allah is so supreme in glory that He does not mediate? Ask the Christians how else they can explain this verse. Warn them that Allah's wrath will be on those who know-ingly hide or avoid the Divine Truth.
2.    According to Matthew 24:36, Jesus, peace be on him, has no knowledge of the time of the Hour. Are the Christian strying to say that Allah lacks knowledge?
3.    According to Matthew 14:23, Jesus, peace be on him, went into the hills to pray. Are the Christians trying to say that Allah needs to pray, and if so, then to whom?
4.    "But in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines commandments of men." Matthew 15:9. Isa himself confirmed the prophecy of Isaiah that the people would worship him in vain and believe in doctrines made by men. The truth is that Jesus, peace be on him, spoke the truth, but it is the Christians who, in his name, have invented lies against him. Allah is One. He did not beget nor was He begotten. See Mursaleen .
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Isha  العشــــــــــــاء
Night. The fifth and last Fard Salat (Prayer). Its time starts about one and a half hours after sunset, when the redness has disappeared from the night sky and the stars have appeared, and ends a litle before dawn.
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Ishaq, peace be upon him    اسحق عليه السلام
Isaac. A prophet of Islam. He was the second son of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), peace be on him. He was thirteen years younger than his brother, the Prophet Ismael (Ishmael), peace be on him. Mary, mother of Jesus, peace be on them, was descended from Ishaq. See Holy Qur' an, Al-An'am (6):84, As-Saffat (37):112-113. See Mursaleen .
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Islam                      الاســـــــــــــلام
•    Literally means "submission to the will of Allah". It is for this reason that Allah Himself names His life transaction "al-Islam" and describes all the followers of this way of life, in every age, as "Muslims".
•    The life transaction of Allah has five pillars, all of which must be strictly adhered to in word, deed and sincere belief. 

The five pillars of Islam are as follows:
1.    Shahadatain. Bearing witness. All Muslims must believe in and utter the Shahadatain.
    First Shahada: Ash-hadu an la illaha illa l'lah. (I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah.)
    Second Shahada: Ash-hadu anna Muhammadar Rasoolullah. (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.)
2.    Salat. Prayers. To do all the five compulsory daily prayers regularly in the exact manner as was practised by the Holy Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
3.    Seeaam. Fasting. Also spelled as Saum. To fast in the month of Ramadan.
4.    Zakat. Wealth tax. To pay 2.5% of one's yearly savings above a certain amount to the poor and needy Muslims. The Zakat is compulsory on all Muslims who have saved (at least) the equivalent of 85g of 24 carat gold at the time when the annual Zakat payment is due. Zakat is also due on other things such as silver, animals, crops, etc. For a full explanation on Zakat refer to the relevant books written on the subject.
5.    Hajj. Pilgrimage. To perform the pilgrimage to the Holy City of Makkah at least once in one's lifetime (if one is able to afford it). See Holy Qur' an,Al-Maida (5):3.
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Islamic religious law                                      الشريعة الاسلامية
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Ismael, peace be upon him   اسماعيل عليه السلام
Ishmael. A prophet of Islam. The first son of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), peace be on him, thirteen years older than his brother, the Prophet Ishaq (Isaac), peace be on him. It was through the lineage of Ismael that the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was born. He helped his father Ibrahim to raise the foundations of the Holy Ka'ba, the holiest Masjid (mosque) in Islam. See Holy Qur'an, Al-Baqara (2):125-129, Maryam (19):54-55. See Mursaleen .

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Isnaad    الإسناد
Chain of narrators of a hadeeth.
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Isra (Al)    الاســــــــــــراء
"The Night Journey". Another name for Bani Israel. Surah 17 of the Holy Qur'an.
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Isolate                منعزل
Isolation                      عزلة

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Izar                        الازار
A cloth worn (by men) below the waist.